did astronauts return to earth
did astronauts return to earth? NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have returned to Earth after spending over nine months in orbit aboard the International Space Station, landing off the coast of Florida on Tuesday evening. Originally launched on June 5, 2024, for a mission intended to last just under a week, their stay was unexpectedly extended due to delays with the Boeing Starliner flight. In November, NASA’s chief health and medical officer had to address tabloid rumors, denying any claims that the astronauts' health was in decline. did astronauts return to earth ? step by step you will know.
did astronauts return to earth
According to NASA, this extended mission isn’t the first time astronaut crews have spent more time in space than initially planned. Early in the mission, both Wilmore and Williams transitioned to "long-duration" status, allowing them access to the station's crew health care system, the agency informed NPR. A "comprehensive reconditioning process" is also in place for their recovery. Here's a look at the recovery process Wilmore and Williams, along with other returning astronauts, will undergo after their time in space. Read this Full article you will know that how did astronauts return to earth ?
A dedicated team of medical professionals
After Wilmore and Williams' capsule touched down, recovery and medical teams greeted the astronauts and transported them to NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. There, they will embark on a "progressive 45-day post-mission recovery program," according to NASA. Throughout this period, they will undergo medical evaluations and performance testing, participate in various studies, and follow a "structured reconditioning program" to aid in their recovery.
How space affects the human body will play a crucial role in shaping future missions.
According to NASA, the astronauts will spend 2 hours a day with trainers, following a personalized recovery plan to get their bodies back to pre-flight fitness. “Most crew members’ systems recover within this timeframe,” the agency says.
Leland Melvin, who flew to the ISS on two missions in 2008 and 2009—the last with Wilmore—said it took him about a month to get back to baseline after he returned to Earth. A member of NASA’s 17th astronaut class with Williams, Melvin has 565 hours in space and wrote the children’s book Space Chasers. Even though he recovered quickly, he wasn’t allowed to drive for a week after he got back to avoid the risk of passing out or falling while driving.
Melvin briefly forgot that he was no longer able to float while he was still getting used to life on Earth.
I had to use the restroom while I was lying in bed. With the thought, "I'm going to float to the bathroom," I simply began pushing off my back. He remembers, "I pushed and ended up rolling right out of bed because the light was off."
NASA flight surgeon Dr. Natacha Chough, an assistant professor in the University of Texas Medical Branch's aerospace medicine division, keeps an eye on the health of astronauts prior to, during, and following their missions. When they return, motion sickness is among the first things she looks for.
"In weightlessness, your inner ear basically shuts down," Chough tells NPR. "It can be confusing to reintroduce gravity."
The inner ear's vestibular system is made up of sensory organs that aid in equilibrium. This system receives contradictory signals in the weightless environment of space, making it difficult to tell up from down. Lets explain deeply did astronauts return to earth?
Melvin had to walk in a certain way while he recovered to help his vestibular system readjust to life on Earth.
You're moving straight ahead when all of a sudden you start to veer off course. You can easily lose your balance because your vestibular system is disrupted," Melvin tells NPR. "So, you walk straight, turn, and repeat—walking straight, then turning again."
Although flight surgeons treat astronauts after they return from space, their support system starts long before the mission is over. Teams work to develop dietary plans, keep an eye on the health of astronauts while they are on the ISS, and assist them in readjusting to life with their families.
Chough says, "It's not just flight surgeons; it also includes schedulers, nurses, trainers, psychologists, research scientists, radiation specialists, toxicologists, audiologists, and many others who collaborate throughout various stages of the mission to ensure the crew's health and safety."
Among the many health hazards associated with space travel are radiation exposure and bone deterioration from the absence of gravity.
Because weightlessness is a "use it or lose it" situation, Dr. Chough says, "We closely monitor muscle mass and bone mineral density before and after flights." "Astronauts' bodies won't prioritize maintaining muscles and bones if they don't exercise regularly during the mission."
In order to combat this, astronauts on board the ISS perform strength and cardio exercises for two and a half hours every day, which helps to slow down the loss of bone and muscle.
Before becoming an astronaut, Melvin was an athlete and NFL player. He says he worked out on the ISS and continued lifting free weights to get ready for space travel.
Long-term space travel's effects on the human body are still being investigated. In a study of astronaut twins Mark and Scott Kelly, researchers found that Scott's height increased by two inches while he was on the ISS.
Additionally, blood and other body fluids may move toward the head as a result of prolonged weightlessness, causing the back of the eye to flatten and the brain to swell. A disorder called "spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome" is exacerbated by these effects. According to NASA, some astronauts face "significant outcomes," while others only see minor changes. It's still unclear what these changes will mean in the long run.
According to Melvin, astronauts go on their missions in order to gain a better understanding of the dangers associated with space travel. Thinking back on his own experience, he says that going to space has given him "a newfound perspective on what it means to be a human being" and made him feel healthier. And now their is no question about did astronauts return to earth?
Every ninety minutes, I made a full orbit around the planet. He claims to have seen every person who has ever been, is, or will ever be on Earth.
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